2019考研英语词汇分类记忆(mate - ):新东方在线移动版及版权免责声明
# mate-相关词汇基础介绍
以“mate-”开头的考研英语词汇丰富多样,它们在不同的语境中有着独特的含义和用法。下面为大家详细介绍其中的一些词汇。
首先是“mate”本身,它常见的词性为名词,意为伙伴、同事、配偶等。例如:“He has been a good mate to me for years.”(多年来他一直是我的好伙伴。) 作动词时,有使配对、使交配等意思,如“Birds mate in the spring.”(鸟儿在春天交配。)
“classmate”,名词,指同学。例如:I have lunch with my classmates every day.(我每天和同学们一起吃午饭。)
“roommate”,同样是名词,意思是室友。比如:My roommate is very tidy.(我的室友很整洁。)
“workmate”,表示同事。例如:I get along well with my workmates.(我和同事们相处得很好。)
“soulmate”,指灵魂伴侣。例如:She is searching for her soulmate.(她在寻找她的灵魂伴侣。)
“playmate”,意为玩伴。例如:The children are playing with their playmates in the park.(孩子们正在公园里和他们的玩伴玩耍。)
“matehood”,名词,伙伴关系。例如:Their strong matehood helped them through difficult times.(他们牢固的伙伴关系帮助他们度过了艰难时期。)
“mateless”,形容词,无配偶的。例如:The mateless animal seemed a bit lonely.(这只无配偶的动物看起来有点孤独。)
“matemaker”,名词,媒人。例如:The matemaker introduced many potential partners to her.(媒人给她介绍了很多潜在的伴侣。)
“matrimony”,名词,婚姻。例如:They entered into matrimony last year.(他们去年步入了婚姻殿堂。)
这些以“mate-”开头的词汇,在考研英语中有着不同程度的重要性。它们不仅丰富了词汇量,还能帮*生更好地理解和运用英语表达。无论是在阅读理解中遇到相关词汇,还是在写作中需要准确使用,掌握这些词汇都能为考试加分不少。通过熟悉它们的基本信息和释义,考生能在备考过程中更加得心应手,为取得优异的考研英语成绩奠定坚实的基础。
在历年考研英语真题中,“mate”相关词汇有着不少精彩的呈现。例如在2015年考研英语一的阅读真题中出现过这样的句子:“The pairs of lovers pose as Adam and Eve, with their mate either holding a heart or pointing to it.” 这里的“mate”意为配偶,指情侣中的另一方。它与“either...or...”结构搭配,清晰地表明情侣中的两人分别有“holding a heart”或“pointing to it”的动作,生动地描绘出情侣摆拍的画面,在句子中作宾语,精准地传达了特定的人物关系这一语义。
再看2012年考研英语二的完型真题里有:“The phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis. It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching. There's only one problem with the cliche. It isn't true. In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago. But the myth of midlife crisis has taken on a life of its own, and millions of Americans have been programmed to believe it. It has become a cultural cliche that has spawned a whole genre of self-help books, magazine articles, and psychotherapy courses. It's time to put this myth to rest. There's no evidence to support the idea that people experience a dramatic transformation in their attitudes and abilities at this midpoint in life. Instead, there's a lot of evidence to suggest that this period can be a highly creative and productive time for many people. The reality is that midlife is a complex and often challenging time, but it doesn't have to be a crisis. It's a time when people can reassess their lives, make new choices, and find new meaning and purpose. And it's also a time when people can connect with old friends, make new ones, and strengthen their relationships with their mates.” 这里的“mates”同样指配偶,在句子中作介词“with”的宾语,与“strengthen their relationships with”搭配,表明人们在中年时期可以加强与配偶的关系,体现了在描述人生阶段时,“mate”相关词汇对于人际关系描述的重要性。
从这些真题例句可以看出,“mate”相关词汇在考试中常用来精准表达人物关系等语义。其考查方式多样,既可以直接考查词汇本身的含义,如上述对“mate”作配偶含义的理解;也会通过词汇在特定搭配中的运用来考查考生对句子结构和语义的把握能力。这就要求考生不仅要牢记“mate”相关词汇的基本释义,更要深入理解其在不同语境中的灵活运用,从而在考试中准确理解和解答与这类词汇相关的题目,充分认识到它们在考研英语中的重要性。
《mate-词汇记忆方法与拓展》
对于考研英语中以“mate-”开头的词汇,掌握有效的记忆方法至关重要。联想记忆法是个不错的选择。比如“mate”本身有“伙伴、同事”的意思,我们可以联想一群志同道合的伙伴一起工作的场景,这样就能轻松记住这个基础词汇。再看“classmate”,由“class”(班级)和“mate”组成,很容易联想到在同一个班级里共同学习的同学。
词根词缀记忆法也十分实用。“mate-”这个词根有“伙伴、配偶”等含义。以“soulmate”为例,“soul”是“灵魂”的意思,加上“mate”,表示灵魂伴侣,因为有着相似灵魂的人会成为亲密伙伴。通过词根词缀的分析,能快速理解和记忆这类词汇。
下面拓展一些相关词汇。近义词方面,“companion”与“mate”意思相近,都表示同伴。例如:“He found a good companion on the journey.”(他在旅途中找到了一个好伙伴。) “partner”也有伙伴、搭档的意思,常用于工作或合作场景,如“business partner”(商业伙伴)。
反义词相对较少,但可以通过对比来加深记忆。比如“rival”可视为一种反义关系,它表示竞争对手,与伙伴的概念相反,如“The two companies are fierce rivals.”(这两家公司是激烈的竞争对手。)
衍生词也很丰富。“matehood”表示伙伴关系,“mateless”表示无伙伴的。像“mateless wanderer”(无伙伴的流浪者),通过衍生词的拓展,能进一步丰富词汇量。
记忆技巧方面,可以制作单词卡片,一面写单词,一面写释义、例句和记忆方法,随时拿出来复习。还可以把相关词汇放在一起造句,如“He and his classmate became soulmates after years of working together as business partners.”这样在语境中记忆,效果更佳。
学习心得就是要不断重复和运用。每天花一定时间复习这些词汇,通过阅读英语文章、做练习题等方式让它们在脑海中扎根。只要坚持运用这些记忆方法和技巧,就能更好地掌握“mate-”相关词汇,为考研英语打下坚实基础。
以“mate-”开头的考研英语词汇丰富多样,它们在不同的语境中有着独特的含义和用法。下面为大家详细介绍其中的一些词汇。
首先是“mate”本身,它常见的词性为名词,意为伙伴、同事、配偶等。例如:“He has been a good mate to me for years.”(多年来他一直是我的好伙伴。) 作动词时,有使配对、使交配等意思,如“Birds mate in the spring.”(鸟儿在春天交配。)
“classmate”,名词,指同学。例如:I have lunch with my classmates every day.(我每天和同学们一起吃午饭。)
“roommate”,同样是名词,意思是室友。比如:My roommate is very tidy.(我的室友很整洁。)
“workmate”,表示同事。例如:I get along well with my workmates.(我和同事们相处得很好。)
“soulmate”,指灵魂伴侣。例如:She is searching for her soulmate.(她在寻找她的灵魂伴侣。)
“playmate”,意为玩伴。例如:The children are playing with their playmates in the park.(孩子们正在公园里和他们的玩伴玩耍。)
“matehood”,名词,伙伴关系。例如:Their strong matehood helped them through difficult times.(他们牢固的伙伴关系帮助他们度过了艰难时期。)
“mateless”,形容词,无配偶的。例如:The mateless animal seemed a bit lonely.(这只无配偶的动物看起来有点孤独。)
“matemaker”,名词,媒人。例如:The matemaker introduced many potential partners to her.(媒人给她介绍了很多潜在的伴侣。)
“matrimony”,名词,婚姻。例如:They entered into matrimony last year.(他们去年步入了婚姻殿堂。)
这些以“mate-”开头的词汇,在考研英语中有着不同程度的重要性。它们不仅丰富了词汇量,还能帮*生更好地理解和运用英语表达。无论是在阅读理解中遇到相关词汇,还是在写作中需要准确使用,掌握这些词汇都能为考试加分不少。通过熟悉它们的基本信息和释义,考生能在备考过程中更加得心应手,为取得优异的考研英语成绩奠定坚实的基础。
在历年考研英语真题中,“mate”相关词汇有着不少精彩的呈现。例如在2015年考研英语一的阅读真题中出现过这样的句子:“The pairs of lovers pose as Adam and Eve, with their mate either holding a heart or pointing to it.” 这里的“mate”意为配偶,指情侣中的另一方。它与“either...or...”结构搭配,清晰地表明情侣中的两人分别有“holding a heart”或“pointing to it”的动作,生动地描绘出情侣摆拍的画面,在句子中作宾语,精准地传达了特定的人物关系这一语义。
再看2012年考研英语二的完型真题里有:“The phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis. It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching. There's only one problem with the cliche. It isn't true. In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago. But the myth of midlife crisis has taken on a life of its own, and millions of Americans have been programmed to believe it. It has become a cultural cliche that has spawned a whole genre of self-help books, magazine articles, and psychotherapy courses. It's time to put this myth to rest. There's no evidence to support the idea that people experience a dramatic transformation in their attitudes and abilities at this midpoint in life. Instead, there's a lot of evidence to suggest that this period can be a highly creative and productive time for many people. The reality is that midlife is a complex and often challenging time, but it doesn't have to be a crisis. It's a time when people can reassess their lives, make new choices, and find new meaning and purpose. And it's also a time when people can connect with old friends, make new ones, and strengthen their relationships with their mates.” 这里的“mates”同样指配偶,在句子中作介词“with”的宾语,与“strengthen their relationships with”搭配,表明人们在中年时期可以加强与配偶的关系,体现了在描述人生阶段时,“mate”相关词汇对于人际关系描述的重要性。
从这些真题例句可以看出,“mate”相关词汇在考试中常用来精准表达人物关系等语义。其考查方式多样,既可以直接考查词汇本身的含义,如上述对“mate”作配偶含义的理解;也会通过词汇在特定搭配中的运用来考查考生对句子结构和语义的把握能力。这就要求考生不仅要牢记“mate”相关词汇的基本释义,更要深入理解其在不同语境中的灵活运用,从而在考试中准确理解和解答与这类词汇相关的题目,充分认识到它们在考研英语中的重要性。
《mate-词汇记忆方法与拓展》
对于考研英语中以“mate-”开头的词汇,掌握有效的记忆方法至关重要。联想记忆法是个不错的选择。比如“mate”本身有“伙伴、同事”的意思,我们可以联想一群志同道合的伙伴一起工作的场景,这样就能轻松记住这个基础词汇。再看“classmate”,由“class”(班级)和“mate”组成,很容易联想到在同一个班级里共同学习的同学。
词根词缀记忆法也十分实用。“mate-”这个词根有“伙伴、配偶”等含义。以“soulmate”为例,“soul”是“灵魂”的意思,加上“mate”,表示灵魂伴侣,因为有着相似灵魂的人会成为亲密伙伴。通过词根词缀的分析,能快速理解和记忆这类词汇。
下面拓展一些相关词汇。近义词方面,“companion”与“mate”意思相近,都表示同伴。例如:“He found a good companion on the journey.”(他在旅途中找到了一个好伙伴。) “partner”也有伙伴、搭档的意思,常用于工作或合作场景,如“business partner”(商业伙伴)。
反义词相对较少,但可以通过对比来加深记忆。比如“rival”可视为一种反义关系,它表示竞争对手,与伙伴的概念相反,如“The two companies are fierce rivals.”(这两家公司是激烈的竞争对手。)
衍生词也很丰富。“matehood”表示伙伴关系,“mateless”表示无伙伴的。像“mateless wanderer”(无伙伴的流浪者),通过衍生词的拓展,能进一步丰富词汇量。
记忆技巧方面,可以制作单词卡片,一面写单词,一面写释义、例句和记忆方法,随时拿出来复习。还可以把相关词汇放在一起造句,如“He and his classmate became soulmates after years of working together as business partners.”这样在语境中记忆,效果更佳。
学习心得就是要不断重复和运用。每天花一定时间复习这些词汇,通过阅读英语文章、做练习题等方式让它们在脑海中扎根。只要坚持运用这些记忆方法和技巧,就能更好地掌握“mate-”相关词汇,为考研英语打下坚实基础。
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